If possible, researchers show that outcomes in the treatment and the control group prior to the treatment moved in parallel, which supports the assumption of parallel trends over the introduction of the treatment. The plausibility of this identifying assumption depends on the specific setting to which DiD estimation is applied. The assumption that the treatment class would have experienced a counterfactual achievement gain identical to the observed achievement gain in the control class is illustrated by the dotted line in Fig. 1.2. In terms of the hypothetical example, the identifying assumption is that both classes would have experienced the same increase in test scores over the school year in the absence of afternoon lessons. The identification assumption of the DiD approach is that the group-specific trends in the outcome of interest would be identical in the absence of treatment. The remaining difference between these group-specific differences must then reflect the causal effect of interest. However, as long as this difference is constant over time (in the absence of treatment), it can be differenced out by deducting group-specific means of the outcome of interest. That is, the group-specific means might differ in the absence of treatment. The two groups might be observationally different. The idea behind the DiD identification strategy is simple. Stylized exposition of identification in the DiD model. The Mariel Boatlift study uses the comparison cities to estimate the counterfactual average, E, i.e., what the unemployment rate in Miami would have been if the Mariel immigrants had not come.įig. 1.2. In practice, we know that the Mariel immigration happened in Miami in 1980, so that the only values of E, we get to see are for c = Miami and t > 1980. The unemployment rate in city c in year t is E, with no immigration wave, and E if there is an immigration wave. As in the union example, let Y 0 i be i’s employment status in the absence of immigration and let Y 1 i be i’s employment status if the Mariel immigrants come to i’s city. The rationale for this double-differencing strategy can be explained in terms of restrictions on the conditional mean function for potential outcomes in the absence of immigration. Standard errors are shown in parentheses. An important component of this identification strategy is the selection of comparison cities that can be used to estimate what would have happened in the Miami labor market absent the Mariel immigration.Ī Notes: Adapted from Card ( 1990, Tables 3 and 6). In particular, Card asks whether the Mariel immigration, which increased the Miami labor force by about 7% between May and September of 1980, reduced the employment or wages of non-immigrant groups. As in our earlier examples, the object of research on immigration is to find some sort of comparison that provides a compelling answer to “what if” questions about the consequences of immigration.Ĭard’s study used a sudden large-scale migration from Cuba to Miami known as the Mariel Boatlift to make comparisons and answer counterfactual questions about the consequences of immigration. See Friedberg and Hunt (1995) for a survey of research on this question. Anecdotal evidence for this claim includes newspaper accounts of hostility between immigrants and natives in some cities, but the empirical evidence is inconclusive. Some observers have argued that immigration is undesirable because low-skilled immigrants may displace low-skilled or less-educated US citizens in the labor market. The DD approach is explained here using Card’s (1990) study of the effect of immigration on the employment of natives as an example. An early example in labor economics is Lester (1946), who used the differences-in-differences technique to study employment effects of minimum wages. The DD method has been used in hundreds of studies in economics, especially in the last two decades, but the basic idea has a long history. This approach, which is transparent and often at least superficially plausible, is well-suited to estimating the effect of sharp changes in the economic environment or changes in government policy. Krueger, in Handbook of Labor Economics, 1999 The differences-in-differences (DD) modelĭifferences-in-differences strategies are simple panel-data methods applied to sets of group means in cases when certain groups are exposed to the causing variable of interest and others are not.
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The beautiful thing is that this formula works for any text-based social platform: Google-Plus, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter. This is also a helpful way to evaluate other people’s content you want to share: as you read, listen, or watch, think about the problem it solves, how it agitates that problem, and ultimately solves it. PAS allows you to evaluate other people’s content When you can reduce the moves you need to make to share content, then you can share more content in less time. You don’t have to recreate the wheel every time. This is what it means to be an efficient writer: keeping your tools handy. And so you can go on to share more content. You’ve given people a good reason to watch your video without breaking the creation bank. PAS gives your writing consistency, precision, and persuasion. Make sense? PAS saves you social sharing time Yes, there are people out there who think those thoughts. True, there is a guy out there, probably in Florida, who is thinking: “I’ve always wondered what it would be like capturing a grizzly bear with my bare hands.” But to think that THAT is the dominant pain point for your widest reach is about as stupid as assuming there are people out there thinking, “I’ve always wondered what it’s like to own a drill.” There is something far greater at stake than sheer curiosity. In the case of subduing grizzly bears, what’s at stake is ego. That’s like saying the reason a man buys a drill is because he doesn’t have a drill. How to define the dominant painīy the way, this side lesson is free: average copywriters would’ve assumed the “problem” was not being able to capture a grizzly bear with your hands. And that day will NEVER come unless you do something about it … But that will never happen until she thinks you are a man. There are thousands of guys who are trying everything to get women to pay attention to them: wearing v-neck t-shirts, riding heavy motorcycles, running in short shorts.īut alas, at the end of the day, you just want a nice woman to hold you as you fall asleep. Tired of girls not looking at you? You’re not alone. You could drop the link and write something like “Check this out!” You drop the link and hit “Share” and call it done. Let’s say you produced a video about subduing a grizzly bear with your bare hands. This formula also comes in handy when sharing content on social platforms like Facebook or Google-Plus. He identified the dominant pain point, aggravated it, and then trotted out the solution.īut wait! There’s more!!! How to share social content with PAS Brian Clark’s Site Sensor post is a great example. Most successful sales letters are structured this way. For instance, you can ask two or three questions in your opening: “Frustrated with your job? Hate your boss? Love to work for yourself? You’re not alone.” And so on.Īnd this formula not only works for short-form copy, but long as well. It helps to mix in a little variety, though. At the time it was mind-numbing, but the deliberate practice made the formula part of me. This formula came in handy 18 months later when I was in charge of writing product descriptions for hundreds of products for an online store. Then I’d introduce the televangelist’s teaching for that tape, which was the solution. Yet, remain that way and you’ll live a life in the shadows. Millions of people admit to being insecure. So I dialed into AOL and rummaged through search listings until I came across some direct-response copywriter’s email newsletter archive.įor hours I laid waste to his treasures until I emerged with what I needed: the problem-agitate-solve (PAS) formula. This meant I needed a fast way to knock these descriptions out. And, more important, I was limited in time. My job was to write descriptions for the product sleeves. This woman toured the country every other week, held a three-day conference in a major city, and then hit the road again.Īfter each conference the production team flipped the audio and video files into cassette and VHS tapes. I learned this formula when I was a copy cub working for a world-famous televangelist. Take the Problem-Agitate-Solve formula for example. When you master copywriting fundamentals you acquire skills that you can take anywhere. “Tell me pet, what has you so terrified, so … desperate you’d seek out my help?” That’s when you realize this isn’t an Avenger, it’s the man who led the attack on New York. Please help me.” You’re not sure if it’s your tone or the fact you’re shaking but when you lock eyes, you know you’ve got this man’s full attention. You wrap an arm around him and whisper, “I need you to pretend to know me for a moment. As you get closer he seems to be distracted by a glowing blue cube in his hands. You can’t remember which avenger is before you but you’re sure he’ll help you. You know they’re the heroes who saved New York but you never really paid them much attention. Quickening your pace, you turn a corner and spy someone who reminds you of the Avengers. You quickly state you’re late to meet your fiancé and hurry on. As you pass a doorway a man catcalls out to you, inviting you to “come have a good time”. Imagine you are walking home alone after a long shift. SolaraMoonset Fandoms: The Avengers (Marvel) - All Media Types, X-Men - All Media Types Can Arianna and Cassandra convince the other kingdoms that the young woman is worthy of her title?Īnd will Eugene get in trouble for helping the girls escape the palace the night before their coronation, or will the bigger political picture overshadow his relatively minor crime? Series They’re already nervous, but things only get worse when an uninvited guest shows up for the Peace Summit. Because of this, King Frederic and Queen Arianna are desperate to get both girls recognized as Princesses of the Seven Kingdoms to ensure their safety beyond the rules of Corona. Rumours fly rampant about Cassandra being the daughter of a witch, a possible user of dark magic and a threat. It’s the first Peace Summit of the Seven Kingdoms since Corona retrieved its lost Princess and the king and queen adopted Cassandra as their second princess.
The remote desktop app will place the ‘Home’, ‘Actions’, ‘View’, ‘Communicate’, and ‘Files & Extras’ tabs in the upper portion of the screen to access during the meetings. While connecting with another person, a status bar will be visible. Additional tabs sit along the left panel within the UI, including: ‘Remote Control’, ‘Remote Management’, ‘Meeting’, ‘Computers & Contacts’, ‘Chat’, ‘Augmented Reality’, and ‘Getting Started’. Within the user interface and during a session, you can access solutions offered by TeamViewer. Before clicking on the ‘Connect’ button to sync with the device, you can choose either the ‘Remote control’ or ‘File transfer’ option. To grant people access to the device, you'll have to give them those two pieces of data to enter into another person’s equipment, you'll need to input their data into the ‘Partner ID’ bar within the ‘Control’ section. Under the ‘Allow’ heading, users can locate their individual ID and unique password. The information needed to begin a TeamViewer session is located in the middle two panels: ‘Allow Remote Control’ and ‘Control Remote Computer’. You just need to double click on the icon to access the user interface. Once installed, the TeamViewer image will be located on the desktop screen. To ensure that the premise of the application is completely understood, you'll want to read the agreement before confirming the terms are acceptable.Ī loading window will pop up to display progress. After these options have been chosen, a ‘License Agreement’ awaits at the bottom of the window next to the ‘Accept – finish’ button. The setup prompts users to determine if they will be using TeamViewer for commercial or non-commercial purposes, or both. The ‘Run only’ option can assist users who were invited to use TeamViewer for a special occasion and may not need to access the platform after the event. During the download process, an initial window will appear to ask if you want to proceed with a custom, default, or one-time use installation. You'll have to download the TeamView freeware to remotely connect with other people. Those using this program can promptly end any session to safely leave the situation. If the TeamViewer host and attendee are familiar with each other and the intentions for the connection are understood, then remotely connecting together is suitable. TeamViewer advises the community to never grant access to people who are strangers or cannot be trusted. To begin the remote control session, the person that is sharing their screen needs to provide an ID and password to the other person to connect. You'll want to ensure that the software is correctly configured to avoid privacy-related issues that make the system susceptible to security risks. TeamViewer is a safe software program to download and install. Numerous image enhancement features, including deskew and adjusting resolution, color depth, and contrast Free version supports only single-page documents paid version places no limits on document length. To recognize text in a language other than English, you need only download and install a free language pack. Offers drag-and-drop conversion of scanned documents to searchable PDF. This application is basically a custom-branded, older version of PDFpenPro.Ĭommunity Version, free Enterprise Version, $29.99 Integrates directly with Fujitsu’s ScanSnap scanners. Special features for receipts and other financial records. Pro version adds automatic language detection, better performance, and an imprinter. Drag-and-drop conversion to searchable PDF from any common bitmap file format. This cloud-based service replaces the standalone software Neat previously offered.īasically less-featured versions of ExactScan Pro. Includes more than 400 drivers for document scanners from Avision, Canon, Fujitsu, HP, Kodak, Oki, Visioneer, and Xerox, enabling these otherwise unsupported scanners to work on a Mac.Įnglish, French, Italian, German, SpanishĪuto deskew, rotate, crop, clean up edgesĪvailable only bundled with iVina BulletScan scanners, this software also offers one-click Scan-to-Email, Scan-to-Print, Scan-to-PDF, and Scan-to-Searchable-PDF features. Handwriting recognition not available in all languages.Īuto deskew, rotate, crop, remove blank pages Also, PDFs are searchable only within Evernote you can't save searchable PDFs outside the app. Note that although Evernote supports tags, hierarchical categorization is quite limited. Yes primary language plus up to 4 secondary languagesĪdjustable image quality and downsamplingĬomes with a built-in version of ABBYY FineReader and integrates directly with Fujitsu ScanSnap scanners.Īpp is free Premium service (required for OCR) is $69.99 per yearīoth an app and a a cloud-based document management/sync service. Recognizes "218 countries" unclear how many different languages that number represents. However, it does offer a space-saving ClearScan option, which creates a custom font to represent recognized content and then replaces the original image with a very low-res version. My testing showed Acrobat Pro to have poor OCR accuracy. Offers limited support for recognizing hand-printed text. Product Nameīundled with Fujitsu ScanSnap scanners, not available separately NOTE: This tab does not include OCR apps from the Mac App Store, of which there are over a hundred! To see them, open the App Store app and search for OCR. Last updated: MaMac OCR Software (Including Cloud Services) If you have any comments, updates, or corrections, please contact me (Joe) using the email address in the ebook’s “About the Author” section or the contact form on my home page. (Note: For information on document management tools and mobile scanning apps, see Take Control of Your Paperless Office.) The Scanning Hardware tab lists hardware, including stand-alone scanners and multifunction devices with scanning features. This tab lists a selection of Mac apps that perform OCR and other functions related to processing scanned images. Even so, because so many products fall into this category and the selection is always changing, I make no effort to be comprehensive on this page, but rather offer it as a starting point for your research. Rather than list them all in the book, I’ve moved most of the details to this online appendix for easier updating. There are many Mac-compatible document scanners and a huge number of apps that can perform OCR. It also helps you find clever ways to reduce both incoming and outgoing office paper, and capture documents even when no scanner is available. This ebook guides you in the process of eliminating paper clutter, replacing many printed documents with digital versions-with emphasis on the Mac-compatible hardware, software, and process needed to efficiently scan documents and create searchable PDFs. The content here is free to all, but it is associated with a commerical ebook, written by Joe Kissell and published by TidBITS Publishing Inc. Welcome! If you want to know more about products you can use along with your Mac to run a paperless office, you’ve come to the right place. Although most monsters are fairly resistant to magic, it can still hit more often than not when maging gear is equipped. Using Blood Barrage is a recommended method of healing when a wave is under your control and incoming damage can be reliably protected, as it is effectively only limited by the amount of hitpoints the monsters have while Saradomin brews are much more limited. When prayer flicking is not possible, choosing which monster to protect from is equally important. Multiple monsters attacking at the same time is common, so prayer flicking between them is highly recommended, if not required. All monsters are very accurate and deal high damage, but each one's attacks (apart from Zuk's) can be fully blocked with protection prayers. The general idea is to neutralise the nibblers at the start of each wave, preferably with Ice Barrage, and find a way to manoeuvre the arena to trap monsters behind the pillars to minimise the damage attempting to purely tank will almost certainly lead to death in the later waves. In addition, every wave until 67 spawns three or six nibblers, which attempt to destroy the pillars. These pillars can be used to safespot monsters, although they do not offer complete protection from all the monsters in the cave considering their spawns are spread whenever a new wave starts. The arena is square shaped, and there are three pillars in it. Each will summon three Yt-Hurkot at half health.
That’s all the fields that are important for your CloudFront distribution. The most user-friendly option without sacrificing security is “Redirect HTTP to HTTPS”.įinally, under the Settings section, find the “Default root object” field, and type in the same filename that you entered for your S3 bucket - probably “index.html”. HTTPS only will reject any users that attempt to connect with HTTP. Redirect HTTP to HTTPS redirects all users who are attempting to connect insecurely to HTTPS. HTTP and HTTPS give visitors the option to connect securely or insecurely. Under “Viewer protocol policy”, you should see three options. When you click inside the text box, you should see a list pop up with your S3 bucket in it. In this case, it’s your S3 bucket that you just created. The first field, origin domain, is the site that you’re serving via CloudFront. Navigate to CloudFront using the search bar at the top and click the orange “Create distribution” button. Even with this added cost, it shouldn’t be more than $20/month (but don’t quote me - check AWS’s prices). CloudFront costs much more than S3, so be aware that securing your site will increase the cost of hosting your site multifold. I’ll note that the following steps are only necessary if you want to serve your site securely, which may not be important for your use case. It’s called CloudFront, and it’s where we’re heading next. Step 4: Using CloudFrontįortunately, there’s an AWS service that specializes in delivering S3 websites over HTTPS instead of HTTP. There’s a problem though - it’s only being served through HTTP, and users might be warned by their browser that the site is insecure. Now, when you visit the URL mentioned above, you should see your site. Note: you must change “Bucket-Name” to your bucket’s name.Įssentially, this JSON bucket policy allows any principal (essentially another person/software attempting to access your bucket) to perform a “GetObject” action on your particular S3 resource. Scroll down to the bucket policy section, click “edit” in the top right corner and paste this in: To do this, scroll back up and click on the Permissions tab (next to the Properties tab). This is because even though we disabled “block all public access,” we still need to specify a policy that allows public access. But if you try to visit it now, you’ll see “403 forbidden”. This will be the URL of your (HTTP) site. Scroll to the bottom, and in the same “Static website hosting” section, you should now see a URL at the bottom of the box that looks something like this: You’ll be taken back to the Properties tab. Next, click the orange “Save changes” button. This isn’t important for our purposes, but if you have a custom error page, specify it here. The error document is the document that S3 serves if the user encounters an error (most likely from trying to view a page that doesn’t exist). Enter whatever the name of your main file is. As mentioned previously, it should be named index.html, but doesn’t have to be. You’ll see a bunch more options pop up below. Once signed up, you’ll be taken to your console, which should look something like this: And again, you pay as you go, so if you change your mind tomorrow, you can terminate any services you’re using and pay almost nothing. While these two products aren’t completely free, they’re inexpensive for a small site (less than $20 per month). In this tutorial, the two AWS services that we’ll utilize are S3 buckets and CloudFront distributions. Cloud services are almost always pay-on-demand you pay for what you use, as you use it. You might wonder what the catch is for seemingly free hosting. It takes only a few minutes and it’s free. Otherwise, visit here and create an account. Typically, you’ll at least have an index.html file that acts as the “entry point”, or home page, of your site. Thanks to modern cloud services like Azure and AWS, publishing a website has never been easier.Īll you need to get started is the files that you’d like to serve over HTTPS. Just a decade ago, this process would have been much more involved. This guide will also ensure that your site will have the green lock, indicating to users that it’s served securely over HTTPS. If you have a static website - i.e., HTML/CSS/Javascript files - and you’re interested in publishing them, look no further. If you still face any problems or want to report any bugs please contact me.F1 2016 PC Game Download – Merupakan salah satu jenis game racing yang paling diminati.
Unlike some other media players (cough, cough), The program is not trying to ruin your life! Not only is Miro 100% free and open-source, but it's also made by a non-profit organization. It's the easiest way to watch a video or play music upstairs if the file is downstairs. When two Miro's are on the same wifi network, they can stream and transfer music and videos to each other. You can convert almost any video with this product into mp4/h264, with presets for almost any device you can think of (including iPhones, iPods, iPads, Android phones, and more). Buy Android apps from the Amazon or Google app stores and they will sync to your device.ĭo you still use separate programs to download, play music, play videos, and sync to your phone? They play almost any video or music format and download from YouTube, podcasts, Amazon, and BitTorrent. The Amazon MP3 store is built-in in Miro. This software is simply the best music and video player for Android phones and tablets. You'd have to be crazy to use a music player that doesn't sync to your phone. Converts and syncs to Android & Kindle Fire If you don't like this product (impossible!), nothing's changed.Ģ. Just point the program to your music and video folders and those files will appear. It's very easy to switch from iTunes to Miro - without any copying. Top 9 Reasons why Miro is better than ever: This player is a free alternative to iTunes with more flexibility. Buy music and apps from Amazon and Google right in the app. It can sync to Android phones and tablets and other devices. And some software might receive 2-6 warnings but it's if they are not all same virus/trojan then it's 99% false positives.Miro is a free and open-source music player, video player, converter, and torrent downloader. Our hosted software are virus and malware scanned with several antivirus programs using ( NOTE! Just one virustotal warning is 99.9% a false positive. Version history available = Complete changelog on our site. Old versions available = Download old versions of the program. Portable version available = Download the portable version and you can just extract the files and run the program without installation. It may not contain the latest versions.ĭownload old versions = Free downloads of previous versions of the program.ĭownload 64-bit version = If you have a 64bit operating system you can download this version.ĭownload portable version = Portable/Standalone version meaning that no installation is required, just extract the files to a folder and run directly. Visit developers site = A link to the software developer site.ĭownload (mirror link) = A mirror link to the software download. Be careful when you install the software and disable addons that you don't want! Ad-Supported = The software is bundled with advertising. No installation is required.ĭownload beta = It could be a Beta, RC(Release Candidate) or an Alpha / Nightly / Unstable version of the software.ĭownload 15MB = A direct link to the software download. Portable version = A portable/standalone version is available. Free Trial version available for download and testing with usually a time limit or limited functions. Trialware = Also called shareware or demo. It may be disabled when installing or after installation. Free software Ads = Free Download software and open source code but supported by advertising, usually with a included browser toolbar. Freeware Ads = Download Free software but supported by advertising, usually with a included browser toolbar. Free software Trialware = Download Free software and also open source code but some parts are trial/shareware. Free software = Download Free software and also open source code also known as FOSS (Free and Open Source Software). Freeware Trialware = Download Free software but some parts are trial/shareware. RECENTLY UPDATED = The software has been updated the last 31 days. NO LONGER DEVELOPED = The software hasn't been updated in over 5 years. Type and download NO MORE UPDATES? = The software hasn't been updated in over 2 years. Version number / Beta version number / Update version number and when it whas released. Explanation: NEW SOFTWARE= New tool since your last visit NEW VERSION= New version since your last visit NEW REVIEW= New review since your last visit NEW VERSION= New version Latest version (Both have launched online libraries and courses as a solution.) Wiley had similar issues due to shrinking textbook sales (Opens in a new window). Pearson, one of the major textbook publishers, had the biggest loss in its history in 2016 (Opens in a new window). Some have even sued students who legally bought physical textbooks overseas and brought them to the US-but thankfully even SCOTUS didn't side with that ridiculousness. It doesn't help when major textbook publishers pursue practices they say are to prevent counterfeit textbooks, but most others see as a way to keep the prices high (Opens in a new window). Services specializing in open texts and courses include Lumen Learning (Opens in a new window), OpenStax, Saylor Academy (Opens in a new window), and MERLOT II (Opens in a new window). The difference between open and regular e-texts is that while e-text from big publishers may be cheaper, they still have lots of rules and limitations open texts are much more affordable and accessible, but not necessarily vetted by the admins and educators. Some community colleges have developed curricula (Opens in a new window) specifically to cut costs by using open education resources, maybe even bundling the cost of texts with the tuition. Switching to open-source books can save as much as $128 per course, according to Bloomberg Business (Opens in a new window), or as much as a billion dollars a year (Opens in a new window). US PIRG (Opens in a new window), a public interest research group, finds that "65 percent of students said that they had decided against buying a textbook because it was too expensive" and 82 percent believe they'd do better if the textbook was free online. The College Board suggests (Opens in a new window) undergraduate students at four-year, in-state schools for the 2016-2017 school year budget as much as $1,250 a year for books and supplies. College textbook costs rose 87.5 percent between 20, outpacing even tuition and fee increases, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (Opens in a new window). A further study (Opens in a new window) by the University of Washington showed a quarter of students who got free e-textbooks still bought the paper versions.īut e-textbooks have their benefits. In 2014, research (Opens in a new window) found that students with iPads were split 50-50 on whether they liked their tablet or paper books better. Pop quiz: do college students prefer digital textbooks or the good old-fashioned paper versions? It depends on who you ask. How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication.How to Record the Screen on Your Windows PC or Mac.How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Files.How to Save Money on Your Cell Phone Bill.How to Free Up Space on Your iPhone or iPad.How to Block Robotexts and Spam Messages. |